Sensory processing profiles and autistic symptoms as predictive factors in autism spectrum disorder and Williams syndrome

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Sensory Integration and Autistic Spectrum Disorder

The theory and practice of sensory integration were developed in the late 1960s by an occupational therapist and psychologist, Dr. A. Jean Ayres [1]. Also, known as sensory processing, it is “the neurological process that organizes sensation from one’s own body and from the environment and makes it possible to use the body effectively within the environment” [1].   

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BACKGROUND Adaptive behavior can be impaired in different neurodevelopmental disorders and may be influenced by confounding factors, such as intelligence quotient (IQ) and socioeconomic classification. Our main objective was to verify whether adaptive behavior profiles differ in three conditions-Williams Beuren syndrome (WBS), Down syndrome (DS), and autism spectrum disorder (ASD), as compared ...

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Face processing in Williams syndrome and Autism

Individuals with Williams syndrome (WS) have been characterised as hypersociable, showing an extreme compulsion to engage in communication with other people, whilst the opposite has been cited regarding autism. The most important social cue in our environment is the human face, which must be successfully recognised and interpreted for communicative signals. Although clear differences are appare...

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Gaze aversion as a cognitive load management strategy in autism spectrum disorder and Williams syndrome

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Intellectual Disability Research

سال: 2020

ISSN: 0964-2633,1365-2788

DOI: 10.1111/jir.12738